WebThe bitterling larvae develop single-celled epidermal cells, called ‘ minute tubercles’, on their skin surface, which are known to play an important role in preventing the larvae from being prematurely ejected from the gills. Minute tubercles are common in all developmental stages of bitterlings, even though their larval morphology is diverse. WebDec 19, 2003 · The bitterling–mussel symbiosis: a model for host‐parasite adaptation M. Reichard (Institute of Zoology ZSL, Regents Park, London NW1 4RY, U.K. Institute of …

Der Bitterling - ein Parasit - Aqualog.de

http://www.fishpondinfo.com/fish/bitterling.htm WebBitterling are a group of fish in the family Cyprinidae, which spawn in the gills of freshwater mussels (Unionidae). Males defend territories around mussels, attract females to spawn and males can increase their reproductive success with alternative reproductive behaviours ( Mills & Reynolds, 2003a ). Bitterling show some obvious adaptations to ... china statistics yearbook 2021

Robyn

WebQuick Information. Common name: Bitterling. Scientific/Latin name: Rhodeus species. Maximum length: 3 to 4 inches. Colors: Gold, gray, natural. Temperature preference: 33 to 80 degrees F (60's and 70's preferred) pH preference: 7 to 8. Hardness preference: Medium. Salinity preference: Low to medium. http://nathist.torrens.org/Aqua/Animals/bitterling.html WebThe bitterling-mussel relationship provides a good model for understanding the evolution of host speciali-sation because unlike many other symbionts (including many of the parasites, commensals and mutualists re-viewed by Douglas 1994), adult bitterlings are capable of making active choices among several species of china statistics press beijing